PCOS, the enemy of femininity
Eggs are produced every month in the ovaries of women, which are in small sacs. Sometimes many sacs are formed in the ovaries, but they are empty of eggs. This disease is called "PCOS". It can also cause infertility. Due to this disease women get facial hair, they face nail acne and they also become fat.
When the word 'syndrome' comes with a disease, it means that it is not a single disease but a collection of diseases and several symptoms appear at the same time. PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) is a female syndrome that is related to hormones.
What is "PCOS"?
There are many types of hormones, some of which are associated with gender. Progesterone is a female hormone while androgen is a male hormone. Due to these hormones, people have male and female characteristics. Interestingly, some of the male hormones are found in women and some of the female hormones are also found in men.
If the number of male hormones in women exceeds a certain limit, the risk of "PCOS" increases. If this happens, then many problems start to appear. For example, women get hair on their face, chest and back. If the disease becomes severe, their hair may fall out from the forehead. Apart from this, they also get acne.
Eggs are produced every month in the ovaries of adult women, which are found in small sacs. In the case of this disease, many sacs (polycysts) are formed in their ovaries, but they are empty of eggs. are The cause of this disease is Tasmiya, which can be translated as the disease of many empty sacs in the ovaries.
Apart from the above-mentioned symptoms, some other complications are also related to this syndrome. For example, the complaint of being overweight or obese increases. The amount of sugar in their blood also increases. Due to this, the situation reaches the level of pre-diabetes and sometimes they become full-blown diabetes. Similarly, heart diseases cannot be ruled out in them.
.Diagnosis of disease
Generally, this disease appears at the same age when girls start having periods, but sometimes it can occur at the age of 17 or 18 or even after that. Menstrual cycles may be irregular when they first start, but if the cycle is prolonged or accompanied by other symptoms (eg, obesity, body hair, or acne), it is called PCOS. It should also be looked at in the context of "S" and should be visited by a doctor.
Its main symptom is irregular periods, but some tests are also done for the final diagnosis. For example, the male hormone testosterone (testosterone) is evaluated in the blood. Overweight girls are also tested for blood glucose and insulin levels to see if they have diabetes, prediabetes or insulin resistance.
What are the Harms?
Among the problems caused due to this, the first problem is cosmetic, which women are very sensitive about. If they have facial hair or nails acne or gain weight, it is not considered good. Obesity not only affects the beauty of the body but can also cause some other problems. If there is an obstruction in the ovulation of their eggs, they may also face infertility. It is not necessary that all the symptoms of PCOS occur at the same time, but they can.
What are the causes?
The pituitary gland in the brain secretes a hormone called LH (Luteinizing Hormone). PCOS is associated with an increase in this hormone, which also increases the level of the male hormone testosterone.
If a girl's mother or sister has PCOS problem, chances of it also increase. In other words, it also has to do with heredity. It also has to do with our lifestyle, as more than half of women with PCOS are obese. Nowadays, in most homes, children and young women eat meat, junk food, and fried foods. which lead to weight gain. They should also come towards vegetables and pulses and consume a balanced diet.
Treatment of disease
This is such a syndrome that if it happens to someone once, in most cases it is not possible to completely treat it, after which the disease will end, but it can be kept under control with the help of preventive measures and treatment. It has been observed that women who reduce their weight have less symptoms of this disease and may not even need medication.
As far as medicines are concerned, their purposes are different for different people. For example, before marriage, most girls want to get rid of acne or unwanted hair, for which they are given some medicines. Medicines which are given to do this also solve the problem of hair but it is a long treatment and one has to take medicines for years. Married women who want to have a baby are given medicines that help ovulation. Apart from this, if there are any other complications, they are treated. There is no vaccination for this disease, because it is not a contagious disease.
Wrapping up the discussion, we can say that parents whose girls have entered puberty and have irregular periods and facial hair, have acne problems or are overweight, should consider treatment. Also consider the possibility of PCOS and see an endocrinologist so that it can be treated in time. Women should adopt a healthy lifestyle, eat a balanced diet and keep their weight under control.
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