What is Hernia.?? Its Causes and Treatment.

 Hernia





Inside the stomach is a transparent membrane that covers and holds the intestines. If there is a crack or a gap in it for some reason, then the intestines enter this place. In this way, that part of the stomach protrudes outwards. Hernia can be in any part of the body. Some types of hernias are as follows:


1. Inguinal hernia

2. Epi gastric Hernia 

3.Lateral Hernia 

4. Femoral Hernia 

5. Incisional Hernia 

6. Hiatus Cahernia

7. Umbilical hernia

8. Paraumbilical hernia


Reasons

The main causes of hernia are as follows:


1.Abdominal wall weakness

2.Pregnancy

3.Extraordinary stress

4.Doing hard work

5.Chronic cough

6.Complaint of frequent constipation


Symptoms

A hernia appears as a bulge along the surface of the body. But it can also have other symptoms, which are as follows:


Burning sensation in the abdomen

Pain and discomfort in the sides of the swelling

Pressure on the hernia


Diagnosis 

A hernia can be diagnosed easily based on a physical checkup. However, certain imaging tests can help confirm the diagnosis, such as:

1.CT scan

2.MRI

3.Ultrasound


Treatment 

Definitive treatment of hernia is done through surgery in which the affected part is surgically removed. The following surgical methods are commonly used to treat hernia:


1. Open hernia repair

2. Laparoscopic hernia repair

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